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How To Revolutionise Guided Reading


Reading time: 3

Hollie Anderton

Hollie is currently an English teacher and Head of Year in North Wales with a degree in Theatre. She trained in Bath Spa University to gain her PGCE and is currently a Network Leader for WomenEd Wales Hollie is the author of the Teacher Toolkit...
Read more about Hollie Anderton

What is whole-class guided reading?

Let me relay a scenario to you: You're just sitting down to read a chapter with a group of children who have very little interest in it. Each page is read out painstakingly slowly, whilst the rest of your class disperse into chaos on the all important 'Reading Carousel'. What a way to start each and every day!

If that situation is commonplace in your class then keep reading.

Teachers have forever tried to reinvent Guided Reading (GR) and ultimately always come back to, 'Oh, I know! Why don't I read with a

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30th October 20179th November 2021 by Hollie Anderton
Posted in Basic Account, Teaching and LearningTagged Alison Dawkins, Dedicated Improvement and Reflection Time (DIRT), guided reading, Jo Payne, Literacy, reading carousel, Solomon Kingsnorth, vocabulary, whole-class guided reading (WCGR)

21 thoughts on “How To Revolutionise Guided Reading”

  1. lorraine says:
    11th November 2017 at 10:07 am

    Do you think a whole class reading session might work in Reception or Y1-for part of school year? I believe guided reading should be banned in these year groups! Please prove me wrong!

    1. Hollie Anderton says:
      21st November 2017 at 8:45 am

      I think that it definitely could work! Even with a picture book, you could generate vocabulary from the pictures, the children could orally relay the story and then answer questions – if you use Seesaw, this can be really useful!

  2. Bridget says:
    11th November 2017 at 8:42 pm

    This is helpful….thanks a bunch

  3. Bev says:
    13th November 2017 at 3:09 pm

    What is your definition of Guided Reading?

    1. Hollie Anderton says:
      21st November 2017 at 8:46 am

      I’d say reading in which thinking is Guided!

  4. Beth Robertson says:
    20th November 2017 at 11:08 am

    I’d be really interested to know who actually came up with the idea of guided reading as we know it now.
    I don’t think it ever worked well. I suspect if you look closer at when it became in vogue, and by whom, you will find a link to a publishing company. These companies have made fortunes producing guided readers across the key stages.

  5. Marianne says:
    20th November 2017 at 11:36 pm

    Do you still read a book ‘for pleasure’ as well e.g. At the end of the day?

    1. Hollie Anderton says:
      21st November 2017 at 8:48 am

      We do! We’re currently reading ‘Wonder’. The children also have time to read to themselves in pm register, I will go around and listen to those who might need it.

  6. Julia Abbott says:
    7th December 2017 at 7:34 am

    What’s the difference between whole class guided reading and shared reading?

  7. Jenny m says:
    8th January 2018 at 6:29 am

    With younger children who may not be able to use a dictionary or read the definitions , how would you teach the Monday/Tuesday sessions?

  8. Nikki Guy says:
    19th February 2018 at 10:25 pm

    Love this idea!!

  9. Jo says:
    4th March 2018 at 11:34 pm

    I love this idea and have been doing it now for 5 or 6 weeks. It’s so ingrained now the chn are really getting used to what is expected and as you said my LA are doing much more work, they are getting used to spotting words and finding them quicker than they did before. It’s early days but for me this is enhancing their phonics. spelling, handwriting and general comprehension! and best part is I can do a whole class on my own.

    I’m in Y1 so my days run similarly to yours. They get 2 pages from a book each (back to back). We do GR for 4 days a week.

    Day 1, they look for NoNo words (Common exceptional/ red words) and write them down 3x . We then class share and they tick what they’ve found and we see who got the most, who got more than x words etc. Its quite competitive and I ask them to write new ones down they haven’t discovered
    Day 2, they look for words with digraphs / split digraphs / trigraphs and write them 3x
    Day 3 I read the pages to them and they follow and we discuss words and meaning and what might happen next etc
    Day 4 they write 2 sentences (or more) about what we’ve read. I also use this time to concentrate on handwriting and writing the long date

    I love this method thankyou! so much for enlightening me!

    1. Adele Bradford says:
      25th September 2019 at 8:53 pm

      I know this is an incredibly old comment, but just reading it now and wondering which texts you use? Y1 teacher and really keen to get this set up and any insight would be greatly appreciated.
      Thanks

    2. Suzy says:
      5th March 2020 at 8:43 am

      I like the sound of this. Please clarify whether you are using the same book for days 1-4 or whether you change the book every day.

  10. Sarah says:
    10th March 2018 at 11:21 am

    Hello

    Do you have access to lots of whole books for the reading day?
    I’m struggling to find enough books that my class of 31 children can follow.

  11. Mrs S says:
    9th September 2018 at 8:52 am

    There seems to me a lot of distain for guided reading.
    Guided reading was introduced to stop the need for the teacher to have to listen to 30 children read independently. It gives the teacher opportunity to hear each child… this is particularly important for younger children.
    Reading SHOULD be taught throughout all aspects of the curriculum particularly in English lessons. It seems to me that a lot of the unpicking, sharing of texts has gone because the “English” curriculum has become so formulaic and SPAG based. Therefore teachers are trying to get it into their guided reading sessions. Quality guided reading should be where you teacher explicit reading skills etc.
    My advice is Don’t throw the baby out with the bath water – Change the teaching of English not guided reading …

  12. Tanya Cassidy says:
    30th September 2018 at 12:28 pm

    I really want to do this – but – I do not have the amount of books needed for the children to follow in their own book – do you think putting the text under the visualiser would be as good?

    Thanks

  13. SJ says:
    7th December 2018 at 11:23 am

    It’s unfortunate that there is a misconception of Guided Reading and its pedagogical roots in the initial post. Well delivered as QFT, it does not yield the scenario described by the writer, whereby you are “just reading a chapter” with disinterested children. Based on a wide field of research and evidence-based practice (reflected in Reading Recovery programmes), GR sensibly replaces the scenario of “hearing” individual children read and cramming that into your breaks and lunchtimes (and theirs too!), instead of teaching and enthusing them. By looking carefully at a class, they can roughly be grouped into similar levels of attainment (often by the colour coded books they are accessing at instructional level), thus providing differentiated learning and teaching. A GR session has a clear 3 part structure, whereby you ‘warm up’ the text, introducing vocab or tricky words with younger ones, remind about strategies, and ask literal and inferential questions BEFORE reading in order to drive them into the text and not have that unnatural reading of stop/start. Then children read independently at their own pace whilst you tune in. It is possible from YR to Y6. The point is that they read at their own pace and have maximum time to process text/problem solve, execute word recognition and comprehension. There is research that indicates it is detrimental for children to follow along as the eye movements for the one reading aloud and those following print are not at the same pace. And anyway, what’s the point of that? Those following will not be ACTIVELY processing the text, if they are following at all!; they need to be working at it themselves with optimum time to do so. As you tune into each child, it may well only be for a minute or two, but you will have teaching opportunities at the point of learning that will be significant to that child. In time, you will even be able to record relevant changes in reading behaviour at the same time as you teach. The third section, however brief, is the chance to quickly review any strategies that children used to solve a particular word (get them to articulate it to the group) and check in with any comprehension questions asked beforehand. Older children can then be reading other chapters (choose the right texts then they won’t have “little interest in it”) on days when they are not your focus group. I used to do this first thing after register for 20 mins – the best part of my day. Don’t sweat the rest of the class – in groups they can be book browsing in the reading area, a group browsing on the carpet area, others can be at tables just reading either the comic box or a non-fiction topic related box (it’s up to us to keep these regularly replenished); they can share quietly in pairs or on their own as they choose. Any children who did have some difficulty on any day would be expected to sit by my chair whilst I was with the focus group. No ‘chaos’, just training. I’ve even seen it in nursery, with the GR session being just walking through a text carefully, while other children enjoy storysacks or other reading opportunities. And I’ve seen skillfully taught sessions in Y5. Every child has entitlement to teacher direct teaching in this way, whether your most or least able. Done well, it is very empowering for the teacher and the learners.
    What is described in the initial post is a variation of Shared Reading which is a whole class practice (rooted in Holdaway (1979) as a collaborative approach.) So WCGR is a misnomer. GR and SR are two separate pedagogcial practices, serving different educational intent. Choose the right text, pitch the right level, use the 3part structure to whatever extent and it works, avoiding that crazy situation of listening to 3 ‘readers’ at once on different texts at different levels, and playing catch up in breaks, just to get ‘through’ them all. If we understand why we are doing what we are doing, ie the theory behind it and our knowledge of how (not just what) children learn, guided reading in its true form, is effective, strategic teaching and enjoyable for all – most of the time! (Oh, and no writing needed – it destroys the enjoyment of reading for many; that is not what GR is about.) Mrs S above says this much more succinctly : )

    1. TD says:
      4th May 2019 at 3:33 pm

      Thank you for this, it was an interesting read.

      I would love to see any plans you have of this successfully delivered in lower key stage 2.

      I am currently exploring my options in relation to guided reading and trying to find the way that works the best. By the sounds of it you are suggesting that you work with a small group each day focusing on their reading with perhaps some well structured questioning, while the rest of the class develop their reading for pleasure?

      Thank you.

  14. Louise Fitzpatrick says:
    6th June 2019 at 7:18 pm

    Hi Hollie,

    Is this how you do it in Year 2? Does it work with SATS? What about children that can’t maintain interest in listening to reading?

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