What is 'citizen participation' and its relationship to our work as teachers?
The idea of citizen participation is a little like eating spinach: no one is against it in principle because it is good for you...
In the paper, A Ladder of Citizenship, published by Arnstein (1969), the above question is posed and is defined as "citizen participation is a categorical term for citizen power."
Alternatively, the redistribution of control "that enables the have-not citizens, presently excluded from the political